Over-the-shoulder Shots

Over-the-shoulder Shots

Over-the-shoulder shots are used in film to connect the characters in a given scene. By using an over-the-shoulder shot you create a subconscious connection between these characters in the mind of the viewer. A single shot, on the other hand, disconnects the characters in a scene. This also suggests the characters involved in the scene see eye-to-eye/are on the same page in regards to whatever it may be they are talking about or what is happening during a scene. A single shot causes an absence of another character, and therefore creates an emotional disconnection between the characters in the viewer's mind.

In this scene from West World, John Nolan places the camera on a dolly and uses a push in technique, slowly moving in on one of the characters and slowly obstructing all view of the other. A close up shot later on in the scene isolates the female character once and for all, shortly after both characters being reconnected by the waiter who re-enters the scene.